Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. They are common among women of reproductive age and are often harmless and temporary. In many cases, ovarian cysts cause no symptoms and resolve on their own. However, some cysts may affect menstrual cycles, cause pelvic pain, or interfere with fertility.

At Matritwa IVF, we provide accurate diagnosis and personalized management of ovarian cysts to protect reproductive health and fertility.

Types of Ovarian Cysts

1. Functional Cysts

These are the most common and usually harmless:

• Follicular cysts – occur when an egg does not release properly
  
  

• Corpus luteum cysts – form after ovulation
  
  

2. Polycystic Ovaries

Associated with PCOD/PCOS, where multiple small cysts form due to hormonal imbalance and irregular ovulation.

3. Endometriomas

Also called “chocolate cysts,” these occur due to endometriosis and may affect fertility.

4. Dermoid Cysts

Contain tissue such as hair or fat and usually require surgical management.

5. Cystadenomas

Develop from ovarian tissue and can grow large, causing discomfort.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

Many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms, but some women may experience:

• Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
  
  

• Bloating or fullness
  
  

• Irregular or painful periods
  
  

• Pain during intercourse
  
  

• Difficulty in conceiving
  
  

• Sudden severe pain (in case of rupture or twisting)
  
  

How Do Ovarian Cysts Affect Fertility?

Most simple ovarian cysts do not affect fertility. However, certain types—such as endometriomas or cysts associated with PCOD—may:

• Interfere with ovulation
  
  

• Affect egg quality
  
  

• Reduce ovarian reserve
  
  

• Delay conception
  
  

Early evaluation helps in timely fertility planning and treatment.

Diagnosis of Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are diagnosed using:

• Pelvic ultrasound
  
  

• Hormonal blood tests
  
  

• MRI or CT scan (if required)
  
  

• Laparoscopy in selected cases
  
  

Ovarian Cyst Treatment at Matritwa IVF

Treatment depends on the type, size, symptoms, and fertility goals of the woman.

1. Observation and Monitoring

Small, simple cysts may resolve on their own and only require regular follow-up.

2. Medical Treatment

• Hormonal medications to regulate cycles
  
  

• Pain management
  
  

• Treatment of underlying hormonal imbalance
  
  

3. Surgical Treatment

• Laparoscopic cyst removal for large, persistent, or painful cysts
  
  

• Fertility-preserving surgery whenever possible
  
  

4. Fertility Treatment Options

If ovarian cysts affect conception, assisted reproductive treatments may be recommended:

• Ovulation induction
  
  

• IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
  
  

• IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
  
  

• ICSI, when combined with male infertility factors
  
  

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should consult a fertility specialist if you experience:

• Persistent pelvic pain
  
  

• Irregular periods
  
  

• Difficulty conceiving
  
  

• Rapidly growing ovarian cysts
  
  

• Sudden severe abdominal pain
  
  

Ovarian Cyst Care at Matritwa IVF

At Matritwa IVF, our experienced specialists use advanced imaging, fertility-preserving techniques, and individualized treatment plans to manage ovarian cysts effectively.

Early diagnosis ensures better outcomes and protects future fertility.

📞 Book a consultation today for expert ovarian cyst and fertility care.