Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. They are also called leiomyomas or myomas and are common in women of reproductive age. While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, some may face heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or infertility.

At Matritwa IVF, we provide advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to help women with fibroids maintain reproductive health and achieve successful pregnancies.

Types of Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids can vary in size, number, and location. Common types include:

1. Intramural Fibroids – Grow within the muscular wall of the uterus and may enlarge the uterus.
   
   

2. Submucosal Fibroids – Grow into the uterine cavity, often affecting fertility and causing heavy bleeding.
   
   

3. Subserosal Fibroids – Grow on the outer surface of the uterus and may press on surrounding organs.
   
   

4. Pedunculated Fibroids – Attached to the uterus by a stalk and can cause pain if twisted.
   
   

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Many fibroids are asymptomatic, but common signs include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
  
  

• Pelvic pressure or pain
  
  

• Frequent urination
  
  

• Backache or leg pain
  
  

• Difficulty in conceiving
  
  

• Pain during intercourse
  
  

Symptoms depend on size, number, and location of the fibroids.

How Uterine Fibroids Affect Fertility

Fibroids, especially submucosal fibroids, can interfere with fertility by:

• Distorting the uterine cavity, preventing embryo implantation
  
  

• Blocking the fallopian tubes
  
  

• Affecting blood flow to the uterine lining
  
  

• Increasing risk of miscarriage
  
  

Not all fibroids affect fertility, but timely evaluation is essential for women planning pregnancy.

Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids

Accurate diagnosis helps in planning treatment. Methods include:

• Ultrasound (2D or 3D) – First-line imaging for fibroid detection
  
  

• MRI – Detailed assessment of fibroid size and location
  
  

• Hysteroscopy – Examines the inside of the uterus for submucosal fibroids
  
  

• Sonohysterography – Saline infusion ultrasound to detect cavity distortion
  
  

Treatment Options at Matritwa IVF

Treatment is tailored based on fibroid size, symptoms, and fertility goals.

1. Medical Management

• Medications to control bleeding and pain
  
  

• Hormonal therapy to shrink fibroids
  
  

• Supportive care for symptom relief
  
  

2. Surgical Treatment

• Myomectomy – Removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus (preferred for women desiring pregnancy)
  
  

• Laparoscopic or hysteroscopic surgery – Minimally invasive procedures for faster recovery
  
  

3. Fertility Treatments

• IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) for women with fibroids affecting implantation
  
  

• Fibroid removal prior to IVF to improve success rates
  
  

• Personalized treatment planning based on individual fertility evaluation
  
  

Can Women with Fibroids Get Pregnant?

Yes. Many women with fibroids can conceive naturally or with assisted reproductive techniques, especially after careful evaluation and treatment. Early intervention improves fertility outcomes and reduces pregnancy complications.

Uterine Fibroid Care at Matritwa IVF

At Matritwa IVF, we combine advanced imaging, surgical expertise, and personalized fertility care to manage fibroids effectively. Our compassionate approach ensures women achieve both symptom relief and successful pregnancy outcomes.

If you have irregular bleeding, pelvic pain, or difficulty conceiving, early evaluation is key.

📞 Book a consultation today to discuss fibroid management and fertility solutions.